it的用法全归纳 it的用法归纳总结( 二 )

It’s quite likely that we shall be late, so please do start without us.
“我们非常可能会迟到，所以不要等我们直接开始。”

那么如何判断一个句子是“预期”的
剑桥词典给出了“find”和“consider”这两个指标
通常用这两个动词在前面介绍的句子结构里
需要用it

I find it amazing that they’ve never stopped arguing about football.
“我发现他们从未停止争吵橄榄球的事情很神奇。”

用于从句作为动词的主语

这里的动词主要是以下这四个词
appear, seem, look, occur

We also use it when a clause is the subject of a verb such as appear, seem, look, occur, which hedge or soften the statement, making it less direct.
Cambridge dictionary

“用it的目的是使句子更柔和，不显得太直接。”
It seems they’ve all lost contact since they met at the wedding.
“看起来他们自从在婚礼上见面后就没再联系了。”
It occurred to me that we might visit them while we are in South Africa.
“在我看来我们在南非的时候可能会去看望他们。”

用于强调

We use it in cleft sentences. It emphasises the subject or object of the main clause.
Cambridge dictionary

“我们用it于强调语句。It强调主句的主语或者宾语。”
It was his sister who ran the marathon in New York, wasn’t it?
“是他的妹妹在纽约跑的马拉松，不是吗？”
It was Mary they promoted, not Laura.
“他们提职的是Mary，不是Laura 。”

用于被动语态

It is common with the passive voice. It makes the sentence seem less personal and more objective
Cambridge dictionary

“it经常用于被动语态。用it能让句子听上去不那么个人化，而是更客观。”
这里给两个例子
It was decided that we should all swim across the lake before breakfast.
“决定我们都应该在早饭前去湖里游泳。”
It is accepted that research into cancer has advanced considerably in the last few years.
“在过去几年内对人们癌症的研究已经取得了相当大的进步是公认的。”

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