比较级最高级笔记整理 比较级和最高级

1.“A be 形容词比较级 than B” 意思为“A比B更……” 。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高 。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴 , 即同类事物之间的比较 。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多” 。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级 , 不能修饰比较级 。
2.“比较级 and 比较级”或“more and more 原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了 , 天气变得越来越暖和了 。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽 。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大 。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式 。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the 比较级……, the 比较级”,表示“越……越……” 。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多 。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好 。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍 。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍 。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思 。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语 。如:of the three, in our class等等 。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的 。
7.”否定词语 比较级”,”否定词语 so… as”结构表示最高级含义 。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 。
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost 。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同 。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级 。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级 。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中 。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型 , 遵循前后一致的原则 。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.


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